Understanding the following definitions and criteria is crucial for early detection and intervention.
In Arizona, where lifestyle and social activities often involve alcohol, individuals and healthcare professionals need to recognize the signs of AUD. Awareness and education can lead to timely support and treatment, ultimately reducing the impact of this disorder on individuals, families, and communities.
- Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), a term often misunderstood, encompasses more than just the stereotypical image of excessive drinking. It’s a medical condition defined by an uncontrolled urge to consume alcohol and a significant difficulty in ceasing alcohol intake once it has begun. This disorder not only includes what is commonly known as alcoholism or alcohol addiction but also extends to patterns of alcohol abuse where addiction might not be present. According to a study by Ponomarev (2018), AUD is characterized by a chronic longing for alcohol and an inability to stop drinking, which can lead to severe personal and societal consequences.
- The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) outlines the official diagnostic criteria for AUD. This manual specifies 11 distinct criteria to diagnose AUD, focusing on the repercussions resulting from a lack of control over alcohol use. Pace and Samet (2016) emphasize that these criteria range from the inability to limit drinking to experiencing withdrawal symptoms and the impact of alcohol on personal and professional responsibilities. The more criteria a person meets, the more severe their AUD is considered.
Diagnostic Criteria for AUD